Neuromuscular Therapy (NMT) is a form of massage therapy, a comprehensive system of non-invasive soft-tissue manipulation techniques, valuable in both a diagnostic and therapeutic mode that was initially developed in the 1930's. It is distinguished from other types of massage in that a static pressure is applied to myofascial trigger points (areas of decreased blood flow) with the aim of stimulating specific areas of muscle.
The application of NMT is dependent on:
- The location of myofascial trigger points
- Force has to be applied perpendicular to the skin's surface if muscle is to be stimulated.
During the last several decades, NMT has emerged as a significant methodology for assessing, treating and preventing soft tissue injuries and chronic pain. Neuromuscular techniques provide a therapist with information regarding tissue tone, fibrosity, swelling and areas of soft tissue changes such as hypersensitivity, change in sensation or pain. NMT can move painlessly from investigative to treatment mode in an instant, if deemed appropriate.
In the hands of a qualified therapist, NMT may eliminate the cause of acute or chronic pain from myofascial, muscular or skeletal systems. Through the application of neuromuscular techniques, which include soft tissue manipulations, intra-oral tissue release, myofascial release, positional release, muscle energy techniques, cranial manipulation and trigger point therapy, homoeostasis is restored between the nervous system, skeleton and soft tissue systems.
NMT enhances the function of joints, muscles, and the general mobility of the body. NMT can improve healing by facilitating the return of appropriate core (lumbo-pelvic-hip) muscle function throughout the entire kinetic chain. A special focus is given to the treatment of trigger points, local ischemia (decreased blood flow), neural interferences, postural and biomechanical dysfunctions, nutritional factors and emotional wellbeing.
